The Conflict Between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh

News: Armenia and Azerbaijan have a complicated history because of their ongoing fight over the Nagorno-Karabakh area.

The Longest-Standing Conflict in Post-Soviet Eurasia

This argument has been the most extended ongoing conflict in post-Soviet Eurasia.

History of Wars and Territorial Changes

These two countries have had two significant wars over this land. The first one happened in the early 1990s, just after the Soviet Union broke up. The second one occurred in 2020, and in that war, Azerbaijan got back control of areas near Karabakh with help from Turkey.

The Roots of the Conflict

The origins of this issue go back to 1988 when Armenians living in Nagorno-Karabakh said they wanted the region to be moved from Soviet Azerbaijan to Armenia.

The First Nagorno-Karabakh War

As the Soviet Union began to fall apart, tensions increased, and this eventually led to the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, which lasted from February 1988 to May 1994.

The Second Nagorno-Karabakh War

In 2020, the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War broke out and lasted for a short but intense period of 44 days. Azerbaijan, with support from Turkey, launched an attack on Armenian positions.

The Ceasefire and Uncertain Situation

The conflict ended on November 9, 2020, when a ceasefire was arranged by Russia, cementing Azerbaijan’s win. But things are still uncertain after the 2020 war. There are claims of violations of the ceasefire, and both countries are struggling to find a long-term solution.

International Involvement

There are now Russian peacekeepers in the disputed region, but a concrete solution hasn’t been reached. The United States has consistently backed Armenia and called for a peaceful resolution to this ongoing conflict. Russia has also played a crucial role in stabilizing the area, and it was Russia’s intervention in 2020 that led to the peace agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

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The Complexity of the Conflict

To grasp why Armenia and Azerbaijan are in conflict, you need to dig into a complex history of disputes, long-standing ethnic rivalries, and geopolitical tensions. Understanding the full extent of this conflict is crucial for anyone looking to comprehend its intricacies and imagine a peaceful solution.

A Call for Comprehensive Solutions

In summary, the dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan concerning Nagorno-Karabakh has its origins in history and is characterized by ethnic animosities and geopolitical pressures. The involvement of global players like the United States and Russia has played a vital role in seeking a peaceful solution. Nonetheless, the path to enduring peace is still unclear, and it is vital to persist in examining and dealing with the fundamental factors behind the conflict to attain a comprehensive resolution.

FAQs

Q: What does the term “Nagorno-Karabakh region” refer to?

A: The Nagorno-Karabakh region is a disputed territory located between Armenia and Azerbaijan, primarily inhabited by ethnic Armenians.

Q: How many years has the dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan been ongoing?

A: The conflict has been ongoing since the late 1980s, with two major wars occurring in the early 1990s and in 2020.

Q: What actions have been taken to find a solution to the conflict?

A: International actors such as the United States and Russia have been involved in mediating the conflict and brokering ceasefires. However, a lasting solution has yet to be achieved.